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Survey Research
Laboratory
University
of Illinois at Chicago
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The Survey Research Laboratory (SRL) of the University of Illinois at Chicago
is a research and service unit established in 1964. It is a division of the
University of Illinois at Chicago’s College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs
that provides survey research services to
- the faculty, staff, and students of the University of Illinois at
Chicago and Urbana-Champaign;
- other academic institutions;
- local, state, and federal agencies; and
- others working in the public interest.
SRL has offices on the Chicago and Urbana-Champaign campuses of the University
and can undertake complete survey projects from initial study design through
data analysis. It also can conduct partial survey work such as sampling,
questionnaire design, focus groups, data collection, instrument programming,
and data reduction and can provide consultation on survey problems on a fee-for-service
basis.
Almost since its inception, SRL has had major ongoing programs in
survey methodology. In recent years, SRL’s methodological research has focused
on cognition; response effects; respondent selection; questionnaire design
and interviewing techniques for collecting hard-to-obtain data; validity
of self-reported data; and improved techniques for face-to-face, mail, and
telephone surveys, particularly for surveys on sensitive topics and with
special populations. More recently, SRL has developed methodological interests
in cross-cultural sources of survey measurement error and the unique challenges
of conducting social surveys in urbanized environments. The majority of this
research has been carried out in the area of health, reflecting the interests
and expertise of the senior research staff.
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Services
SRL can undertake complete survey projects from initial study design
through data analysis; conduct partial survey work, such as sampling, questionnaire
design, focus groups, data collection, and data reduction; and consult on
specific survey problems. A field staff of interviewers is available for face-to-face
interview surveys in the Chicago metropolitan area and elsewhere in Illinois,
and supervisory personnel have been sent to sampling points throughout the
United States either to conduct interviews or to hire, train, and supervise
local interviewers. SRL’s services are available on a fee-for-service basis.
Detailed budgets and cost estimates can be provided.
SRL can conduct local, statewide, regional, and national telephone
and mail surveys. It maintains a centrally supervised telephone interviewing
center that uses the University's least-cost routing system for long-distance
calls. Having been involved in over 300 telephone studies, SRL staff have
developed expertise in identifying and interviewing such specific populations
as persons with limited mobility or disabilities, smokers, people aged 70
or older, physicians, and employers. Computer-assisted telephone interviewing
(CATI), using CASES software developed at the University of California,
Berkeley, is routinely used in conducting telephone studies at SRL. Computer-assisted
personal interviewing (CAPI) and other computer-based survey technologies
are also available for conducting face-to-face and self-administered surveys.
The Questionnaire Design Laboratory (QDL) conducts both basic and
applied research with funding from several federal agencies. The QDL
is now routinely involved in the cognitive assessment of many questionnaires
fielded at SRL and its director also chairs an internal questionnaire review
committee. An example of a project in which the QDL has been involved
is a study of the cognitive processing of survey questions by culturally diverse
respondents.
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Organization
Project coordinators at SRL are experts in survey design, project
management, questionnaire construction, and analysis. They provide the major
link between project sponsors and SRL section staff members. Under the project
coordinator’s guidance, a survey passes through all the component phases from
design and budgeting to analysis and report writing.
At SRL, separate sections have been established corresponding to
the four major phases of a survey project: Sampling, Field (data collection),
Data Reduction, and Computer Services. These sections have the primary responsibility
for implementing their respective phases of a survey. A fifth section, Survey
Systems, has been recently organized to coordinate the growing computer programming
demands of SRL’s survey operations. In addition, one or more project coordinators
are assigned to each project to coordinate the activities of the technical
specialists in the sections and to provide additional technical expertise.
The staff members assigned to each project work as a team to conduct the project
according to the overall goals and specifications provided by the client.
- The Sampling Section has the experience
and capability of employing the most sophisticated sampling procedures.
In order to carry out such work, this section maintains computer files listing
all working telephone exchanges in the United States, census data, and other
sampling resources.
- The Field Section is responsible
for implementing all interviewing conducted by SRL. Telephone interviewing
is done during the evenings, on weekends, and, when appropriate, during
the daytime from SRL’s two telephone facilities. Although traditional paper-and-pencil
methods are possible, most telephone interviewing is conducted via SRL’s
customized CATI system. The Field Section emphasizes strict quality control
standards throughout all phases of the data collection process.
- The Data Reduction (DR) Section
employs student workers who prepare mail surveys as well as edit and code
data for those questionnaires. In addition, DR staff employ CASES programming
for data entry of paper instruments. Quality control procedures are also
emphasized during all phases of data reduction.
- SRL’s Office of Survey Systems
(OSS) works with the computer-related aspects of interviewing. OSS contributes
to the design and programming of software to schedule, screen, track, and
conduct CATI interviews. Data entry programs (with range and inter-item
consistency checks) are prepared for paper and pencil studies. After the
data collection period, staff members produce and run cleaning programs on
closed-ended variables and produce composite variables as necessary. They
also produce standardized documentation and, if requested, SAS or SPSS program
setups to facilitate analysis.
The work of these sections is supported by the staff of the following SRL
sections or offices:
- The Office of Computer Services
(OCS) provides general technical support for SRL staff, maintains all computers,
software, and related equipment, and works with the other sections on the
computer-related aspects of survey projects. For example, OCS contributes
to the design and programming of software to schedule, screen, and conduct
CATI interviews. OCS provides programming support while studies are in the
field and during data reduction. OCS also maintains SRL’s multisite
user network, computer-assisted telephone interviewing system, portable
laptop computers for face-to-face data collection, internal and Web site
connections, and a large variety of statistical and other software programs.
SRL's computer facilities include 32 interviewing stations plus four supervisor
monitoring stations.
- The Accounting/Grants Management Section
oversees all financial, grants management, and personnel activities at
SRL and serves as the primary contact with other University units on these
matters. This section is responsible for the preparation, review, and management
of the business portions of contracts and grants prepared by and/or awarded
to SRL. Accounting maintains the system that provides detailed listings
of costs on all projects and can provide clients, through the project coordinators,
with budget information throughout the project process.
- Information Services provides
editorial support for the staff of SRL and supervises the production of all
official SRL publications, including the Annual Report and Survey
Research newsletter. To provide readily accessible information on
survey research methodology, SRL maintains a small, private library collection.
The Coordinator of Survey Research Information Services serves as the main
point of contact for persons or organizations seeking more information about
the Survey Research Laboratory.
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Faculty Advisory Committees
Chicago Campus
- Vaughn Blankenship, Professor,
Public Administration
- Phillip Bowman, Professor
and Director, Institute for Research on Race and Public Policy
- Richard Campbell, Professor,
Sociology
- Noel Chavez, Associate
Professor, Community Health Sciences
- Barry Chiswick, Professor,
Economics
- Susan Curry, Director, Health Research and Policy Centers, School of Public Health
- Michael Fendrich, Associate
Professor, Psychiatry
- Tonda Hughes, Associate
Professor, College of Nursing
- Linda Kaste, Associate
Professor, College of Dentistry
- Anne Koerber, Clinical
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Dentistry
- Maria Krysan, Associate
Professor, Sociology
- Fred Kviz, Professor,
Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health
- Paul Levy, Professor
Emeritus, Epidemiology and Biostatistics
- Glen Schumock, Associate
Professor, Pharmacy Practice
- Janet Smith, Assistant
Professor, Urban Planning
- Patricia Wright, Associate
Director, Voorhees Neighborhood and Community Center
Urbana-Champaign Campus
- Scott Althaus, Assistant
Professor, Speech Communication & Political Science
- Steve Brechin, Associate
Professor, Sociology
- Leigh Estabrook, Professor
& Director, Library Research Center
- Joe Goldberg, Professor,
Medical Humanities & Social Sciences, and Pediatrics
- James Kluegel, Professor,
Sociology
- Dawn Morin, Associate
Professor, Department of Veterinary Clincial Medicine
- Thomas O’Rourke, Professor,
Community Health
- Beth Sandore, Professor,
Grainger Engineering Library
- Mirjana Sotirovic, Associate
Professor, Journalism
- Gray Swicegood, Associate
Professor, Sociology
- Madhu Viswanathan, Associate
Professor, Business Administration
- Brian Wansink, Associate
Professor, Business Administration
- Stanley Wasserman, Professor,
Psychology
- Tiffany White, Assistant
Professor, Business Administration
- Bruce Williams, Professor,
Urban and Regional Planning & Institute of Communications Research
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If you would like further information
about the services SRL provides or have questions about ways SRL may be
able to assist you, please see our contact information.
Last updated October 6, 2003.
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